Lawyer in Poland

The difference between Sp. zoo and JDG
(TOV-FOP or LLC-IP)

Choose for yourself what is more favourable for you

Choosing the right form of entrepreneurship in Poland:
Sp. z o.o. v. JDG

You have to calculate everything very hard before starting an entrepreneurial endeavour.
The most popular in Poland are the limited liability company (Sp. z o.o.) and the sole proprietor (JDG).
We can't say which is better - each form has its own pros and cons, its own opportunities and limitations.
The right form of entrepreneurial activity is the key to future success.

The following describes the basic differences between an entrepreneur and a limited liability company.
In each individual case, it is necessary to carefully consider the question - in what form it is better to register a business, what form will provide the easiest and quickest way to maximise profits.

Poles themselves register Spulki instead of JDG mainly to avoid monthly payments to ZUS - it is expensive to pay the equivalent of 350-400 euros monthly to ZUS after the expiry of the grace period, the second reason for choosing Spzoo is the liability for the debts of JDG with its property, the founders of Spzoo do not bear such liability.

We provide services throughout Poland.

The main differences between JDG Sp. z o.o.

In this case, there are virtually no differences in business operations and in recruitment for Sp. z o.o. и JDG.

However, each activity has specifics of starting a business

You can see what permits are required for a particular business and what requirements you need to fulfil on the following page

Peculiarities of doing business

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